{"schemaVersion":1,"slug":"merging-unit-analogue-channel-mapping","name":"Merging-unit analogue channel mapping","kind":"symbol","abbreviation":"MACM","aliases":["Digital substation process interfaces","substations Digital substation process interfaces","substations","Substations","Sensor terminal mapping","Published channel identity"],"category":"measurement-protection","drawingTypes":["Schematic"],"referenceFamilies":["Manufacturer"],"summary":"Maps the local sensor connections to the assigned published digital measurement channels.","description":["Maps the local sensor connections to the assigned published digital measurement channels. Digital substation interfaces carry measurements, status and control information between primary equipment and protective devices. Measurement streams, event messages and time synchronization are separate dependencies even when they share an Ethernet network.","In a digital substation bay, a merging unit digitizes local measurements and a protective relay subscribes to the assigned data stream. The command return path and communication-health indications are drawn separately. For this reference, the drawing identifies “Sensor terminal mapping” at the input and “Published channel identity” at the output. Wrong channel mapping changes the measurement meaning.","Identify publisher, subscriber, data meaning and quality handling. Protocol labels alone do not establish protection performance, compatibility or network redundancy; these need the selected system configuration and validation. The functional block is an independent explanation of this named application. Equipment-specific ratings, terminal connections and operating conditions must be established in the project documentation."],"readingNotes":["Start at the named input: Sensor terminal mapping. Identify its source device or document and the state represented on the drawing.","Follow the named output: Published channel identity. Cross-reference its destination and separate the command from confirmation that the equipment responded.","Wrong channel mapping changes the measurement meaning.","Identify publisher, subscriber, data meaning and quality handling. Protocol labels alone do not establish protection performance, compatibility or network redundancy; these need the selected system configuration and validation."],"drawingChecklist":["Label the source and connection reference for sensor terminal mapping.","Identify the destination and defined state of published channel identity.","Record the equipment or control-document revision supporting this functional block.","Check this application limit in the project design: Wrong channel mapping changes the measurement meaning."],"distinction":"Wrong channel mapping changes the measurement meaning. This reference describes the named application; it does not establish a new IEC graphical symbol, an ANSI device-function number or an exact manufacturer connection diagram.","facts":[{"label":"Representation","value":"Functional block"},{"label":"Installation focus","value":"Substations"},{"label":"Input / boundary","value":"Sensor terminal mapping"},{"label":"Output / connection","value":"Published channel identity"},{"label":"Lookup label","value":"MACM is a library lookup label, not a standard device designation."}],"references":[{"sourceId":"pi26-sampled-values","relevance":"Public technical context for digital substation process interfaces. Merging units, sampled measurements, GOOSE, process bus and network redundancy. The application text and educational graphic are independently authored; the publisher does not certify this representation."}],"related":["numerical-protection-relay","optical-fibre-cable","merging-unit-binary-status-publisher"],"artwork":"pi26-merging-unit-analogue-channel-mapping","publishedOn":"2026-11-03","updatedOn":"2026-11-03","provenance":"independent-public-research","representation":{"type":"functional-block","focus":"substations","family":"digital-substation","input":"Sensor terminal mapping","output":"Published channel identity"},"plainEnglish":{"title":"What this block does","introduction":"Maps the local sensor connections to the assigned published digital measurement channels.","example":"In a digital substation bay, a merging unit digitizes local measurements and a protective relay subscribes to the assigned data stream. The command return path and communication-health indications are drawn separately. For this reference, the drawing identifies “Sensor terminal mapping” at the input and “Published channel identity” at the output. Wrong channel mapping changes the measurement meaning.","drawings":"Start at the named input: Sensor terminal mapping. Identify its source device or document and the state represented on the drawing. Follow the named output: Published channel identity. Cross-reference its destination and separate the command from confirmation that the equipment responded.","terms":[{"name":"Input","meaning":"Sensor terminal mapping"},{"name":"Output","meaning":"Published channel identity"},{"name":"Application reference","meaning":"An explanation of a named drawing function or circuit relationship; the project documents define the equipment and its connections."}],"diagram":"flow","steps":["Sensor terminal mapping","MACM","Published channel identity"],"caption":"A reading guide. The entry's original illustration and input/output facts describe this application.","sources":[{"label":"Digital secondary systems: Sampled Values","url":"https://selinc.com/solutions/digital-secondary-systems/sampled-values/"}],"profileId":"power-installation-digital-substation"},"url":"https://eloragrid.ai/symbols/merging-unit-analogue-channel-mapping","illustration":{"url":"https://eloragrid.ai/tools/electrical-library/illustrations/merging-unit-analogue-channel-mapping.svg","scope":"Original educational concept; not an official standard graphic or product footprint","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"sources":[{"id":"pi26-sampled-values","publisher":"SEL","title":"Digital secondary systems: Sampled Values","url":"https://selinc.com/solutions/digital-secondary-systems/sampled-values/","scope":"Merging units, sampled measurements, GOOSE, process bus and network redundancy.","type":"manufacturer","checkedOn":"2026-11-03","reuse":"link-only","relevance":"Public technical context for digital substation process interfaces. Merging units, sampled measurements, GOOSE, process bus and network redundancy. The application text and educational graphic are independently authored; the publisher does not certify this representation."}]}