IEEE / ANSI · S4

ANSI four-way switch plan symbol

US plan symbol S4 for a four-way switch placed between two three-way switches to add control points.

In plain English

What does ANSI four-way switch plan mean?

The S4 symbol marks a four-way switch, which crosses the travellers between two three-way switches. Any number of S4 switches can be added along the travellers, so long corridors and rooms with several entries show S3 at the ends and S4 between.

A simple example

Reading the plan, the installer checks that S4 never appears without a pair of S3 switches on the same group. The IEC equivalent is the intermediate switch.

Identify the device and formRead the connections and stateCheck the equipment reference
A guide to reading this reference. The original symbol illustration and its drawing notes appear below; these boxes are not a wiring diagram.

What the drawings help you do

The symbol gives no information about the device rating or style. Smart switching systems may replace this wiring scheme with a master and companion device, which should be noted.

This particular reference

US plan symbol S4 for a four-way switch placed between two three-way switches to add control points. S3 changes over; S4 crosses two travellers and only works between S3 switches.

Normally open / normally closed
The contact state in the normal condition defined for the drawing.
Rating
A value stating the conditions for which equipment is specified.
Schematic
A drawing showing function and connections rather than physical appearance.

Read the source: IEEE/ANSI 315-1975: graphic symbols for electrical and electronics diagrams

IEEE / ANSI · Four-way switch, S4

US architectural electrical plan practice in the ANSI Y32.9 lineage, read alongside IEEE 315 context; independently drawn, not a certified IEEE or ANSI graphic.

Shown as an independently authored educational illustration. Use the cited publication and drawing legend to verify the required drafting form.

GA · S4ANSI four-way switch plan symbol: original educational illustration
Original educational illustrationNot to scale · See source and graphic notes

What it represents

The S4 symbol marks a four-way switch, which crosses the travellers between two three-way switches. Any number of S4 switches can be added along the travellers, so long corridors and rooms with several entries show S3 at the ends and S4 between.

Reading the plan, the installer checks that S4 never appears without a pair of S3 switches on the same group. The IEC equivalent is the intermediate switch.

The symbol gives no information about the device rating or style. Smart switching systems may replace this wiring scheme with a master and companion device, which should be noted.

How to read it

  • Confirm two S3 switches exist on the same group.
  • Watch for smart-switch notes that change the wiring scheme.

Information to show or reference

  • Show S3 at each end.
  • Number control points for clarity.
  • State any smart-control alternative.

A distinction that matters

S3 changes over; S4 crosses two travellers and only works between S3 switches.

Sources you can follow

These public references support the explanation and provide further detail. Their graphics and downloadable files remain with their publishers.

IEEE/ANSI 315-1975: graphic symbols for electrical and electronics diagrams

Graphic-symbol standards context; not a source of reproduced artwork.

IEEE Standards Association · Public reference checked 13 October 2026 · Link only

About this graphic

This illustration was authored independently by Elora Grid to explain the concept. It is not reproduced from a customer drawing, an official standard graphic or a manufacturer CAD file. Its correspondence to an exact IEC or IEEE symbol identifier has not been certified.

SVG and DXF downloads contain this original artwork. DXF uses unscaled drawing units; a GA envelope supplies no product dimensions, clearances or fabrication information. Original artwork is available under CC BY 4.0. Third-party references retain their own terms.

Entry JSON · Entry Markdown · Last editorial update: 28 October 2026

Put the reference into a drawing workflow.

Elora Grid helps electrical teams work with drawings, specifications and equipment information. Explore the drafting workflow or join the early-access waitlist.

Explore drafting