IEC · BACKWARD

IEC backward diode: backward (unitunnel) diode

Backward diode form: Backward (Unitunnel) Diode.

In plain English

What does IEC backward diode: backward (unitunnel) diode mean?

A backward diode uses tunnelling behaviour to provide useful conduction at a small reverse bias. Its operating region is different from the forward-conduction region of an ordinary rectifier. This entry identifies the backward (unitunnel) diode form in the publisher's IEC-context family.

A simple example

A small-signal detector can exploit the low-bias response. Trace the bias and signal polarity in the complete circuit rather than treating the device as a reverse-polarity protection rectifier.

Identify the device and formRead the connections and stateCheck the equipment reference
A guide to reading this reference. The original symbol illustration and its drawing notes appear below; these boxes are not a wiring diagram.

What the drawings help you do

A backward diode is related to tunnel-device physics; it is not simply an ordinary diode drawn in the opposite direction.

This particular reference

Backward diode form: Backward (Unitunnel) Diode. This entry adds the backward (unitunnel) diode detail to the broader backward diode family. A backward diode is related to tunnel-device physics; it is not simply an ordinary diode drawn in the opposite direction.

Signal
Electrical information passed between devices, rather than necessarily the main power supply.
Rating
A value stating the conditions for which equipment is specified.
Schematic
A drawing showing function and connections rather than physical appearance.

Read the source: AutoCAD Electrical: Semiconductor components

IEC · Backward (Unitunnel) Diode

Autodesk IEC-60617 Symbol Preview: Semiconductor Components, HDI1_S00648 / VDI1_S00648. This identifies the publisher's library context; exact IEC graphics and database identities are not asserted.

Shown as an independently authored educational illustration. Use the cited publication and drawing legend to verify the required drafting form.

Schematic · BACKWARDIEC backward diode: backward (unitunnel) diode: original educational illustration
Original educational illustrationNot to scale · See source and graphic notes

What it represents

A backward diode uses tunnelling behaviour to provide useful conduction at a small reverse bias. Its operating region is different from the forward-conduction region of an ordinary rectifier. This entry identifies the backward (unitunnel) diode form in the publisher's IEC-context family.

A small-signal detector can exploit the low-bias response. Trace the bias and signal polarity in the complete circuit rather than treating the device as a reverse-polarity protection rectifier.

A backward diode is related to tunnel-device physics; it is not simply an ordinary diode drawn in the opposite direction.

How to read it

  • A small-signal detector can exploit the low-bias response. Trace the bias and signal polarity in the complete circuit rather than treating the device as a reverse-polarity protection rectifier.
  • A backward diode is related to tunnel-device physics; it is not simply an ordinary diode drawn in the opposite direction.

Information to show or reference

  • Identify terminal polarity and the required bias region.
  • Reference the selected component characteristics and package pinout.
  • Show the surrounding bias and signal-conditioning network.

A distinction that matters

This entry adds the backward (unitunnel) diode detail to the broader backward diode family. A backward diode is related to tunnel-device physics; it is not simply an ordinary diode drawn in the opposite direction.

Sources you can follow

These public references support the explanation and provide further detail. Their graphics and downloadable files remain with their publishers.

AutoCAD Electrical: Semiconductor components

Public Semiconductor Components table explicitly lists HDI1_S00648 / VDI1_S00648 with this operating or connection form. Vendor graphics are linked, not copied.

Autodesk · Public reference checked 13 October 2026 · Link only

About this graphic

This illustration was authored independently by Elora Grid to explain the concept. It is not reproduced from a customer drawing, an official standard graphic or a manufacturer CAD file. Its correspondence to an exact IEC or IEEE symbol identifier has not been certified.

SVG and DXF downloads contain this original artwork. DXF uses unscaled drawing units; a GA envelope supplies no product dimensions, clearances or fabrication information. Original artwork is available under CC BY 4.0. Third-party references retain their own terms.

Entry JSON · Entry Markdown · Last editorial update: 28 October 2026

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