Symbols · TJ

Lightning protection test joint

A disconnectable joint near the base of a down-conductor that allows the earth termination to be tested separately.

In plain English

What does Lightning protection test joint mean?

Each down-conductor usually has a test joint at a convenient height above ground. Opening it separates the above-ground lightning conductor from the earth electrode, so electrode resistance and conductor continuity can be measured. Elevations show it as a small box or clamp mark on the down-conductor.

A simple example

The test joint is not an isolating device for electrical work; it is only opened for inspection with no storm risk. The symbol does not specify clamp type or whether it is housed in a box. Missing or painted-over test joints are a common inspection finding.

Identify the device and formRead the connections and stateCheck the equipment reference
A guide to reading this reference. The original symbol illustration and its drawing notes appear below; these boxes are not a wiring diagram.

What the drawings help you do

Locate the test joint on each down-conductor. Confirm it is reachable for inspection. A lightning test joint separates the down-conductor from its electrode; an earth test link separates the installation MET from its electrode.

This particular reference

A disconnectable joint near the base of a down-conductor that allows the earth termination to be tested separately. A lightning test joint separates the down-conductor from its electrode; an earth test link separates the installation MET from its electrode.

Normally open / normally closed
The contact state in the normal condition defined for the drawing.
Schematic
A drawing showing function and connections rather than physical appearance.

Read the source: Building protection system · Earthing connections

GA / Schematic · TJLightning protection test joint: original educational illustration
Original educational illustrationNot to scale · See source and graphic notes

What it represents

Each down-conductor usually has a test joint at a convenient height above ground. Opening it separates the above-ground lightning conductor from the earth electrode, so electrode resistance and conductor continuity can be measured. Elevations show it as a small box or clamp mark on the down-conductor.

The test joint is not an isolating device for electrical work; it is only opened for inspection with no storm risk. The symbol does not specify clamp type or whether it is housed in a box. Missing or painted-over test joints are a common inspection finding.

How to read it

  • Locate the test joint on each down-conductor.
  • Confirm it is reachable for inspection.

Information to show or reference

  • Show a test joint on every down-conductor.
  • State mounting height.
  • Number joints to match inspection records.

A distinction that matters

A lightning test joint separates the down-conductor from its electrode; an earth test link separates the installation MET from its electrode.

Sources you can follow

These public references support the explanation and provide further detail. Their graphics and downloadable files remain with their publishers.

Building protection system

Public installation-guide description of lightning protection earth leads and down-conductors.

Schneider Electric, Electrical Installation Guide · Public reference checked 28 October 2026 · Link only

Earthing connections

Public installation-guide earthing elements.

Schneider Electric, Electrical Installation Guide · Public reference checked 28 October 2026 · Link only

About this graphic

This illustration was authored independently by Elora Grid to explain the concept. It is not reproduced from a customer drawing, an official standard graphic or a manufacturer CAD file. Its correspondence to an exact IEC or IEEE symbol identifier has not been certified.

SVG and DXF downloads contain this original artwork. DXF uses unscaled drawing units; a GA envelope supplies no product dimensions, clearances or fabrication information. Original artwork is available under CC BY 4.0. Third-party references retain their own terms.

Entry JSON · Entry Markdown · Last editorial update: 28 October 2026

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