Symbols · OCT

Optical current sensor

Current sensor using light in an optical fibre around the conductor, whose polarisation changes with the magnetic field.

In plain English

What does Optical current sensor mean?

An optical current sensor measures current from the rotation of polarised light in a fibre wound around the conductor, a magneto-optic effect proportional to the enclosed magnetic field. It is used in higher-voltage and DC applications where conventional CTs are bulky or where saturation and insulation are concerns.

A simple example

The sensor head connects through fibre to an electronics unit, which usually outputs digital sampled values to protection and metering devices. The symbol does not show the electronics unit, its supply or the data interface, all of which must be drawn for the measurement chain to be complete.

Identify the device and formRead the connections and stateCheck the equipment reference
A guide to reading this reference. The original symbol illustration and its drawing notes appear below; these boxes are not a wiring diagram.

What the drawings help you do

Find the electronics unit that converts the optical signal. Check the data interface to protection devices. An optical current sensor uses light in fibre; a conventional CT uses magnetic induction in a winding.

This particular reference

Current sensor using light in an optical fibre around the conductor, whose polarisation changes with the magnetic field. An optical current sensor uses light in fibre; a conventional CT uses magnetic induction in a winding.

DC
Direct current: electricity flowing in one direction.
Signal
Electrical information passed between devices, rather than necessarily the main power supply.
Rating
A value stating the conditions for which equipment is specified.

Read the source: Indoor current and voltage transformers · IEC graphical symbols for diagrams

SLD · OCTOptical current sensor: original educational illustration
Original educational illustrationNot to scale · See source and graphic notes

What it represents

An optical current sensor measures current from the rotation of polarised light in a fibre wound around the conductor, a magneto-optic effect proportional to the enclosed magnetic field. It is used in HV and DC applications where conventional CTs are bulky or where saturation and insulation are concerns.

The sensor head connects through fibre to an electronics unit, which usually outputs digital sampled values to protection and metering devices. The symbol does not show the electronics unit, its supply or the data interface, all of which must be drawn for the measurement chain to be complete.

How to read it

  • Find the electronics unit that converts the optical signal.
  • Check the data interface to protection devices.

Information to show or reference

  • Show sensor head and electronics
  • Reference output interface
  • State auxiliary supply

A distinction that matters

An optical current sensor uses light in fibre; a conventional CT uses magnetic induction in a winding.

Sources you can follow

These public references support the explanation and provide further detail. Their graphics and downloadable files remain with their publishers.

Indoor current and voltage transformers

Public manufacturer overview of indoor current and voltage instrument transformers.

ABB · Public reference checked 13 October 2026 · Link only

IEC graphical symbols for diagrams

IEC context for graphical symbols used in diagrams; no IEC graphic is reproduced.

IEC · Public reference checked 13 October 2026 · Link only

About this graphic

This illustration was authored independently by Elora Grid to explain the concept. It is not reproduced from a customer drawing, an official standard graphic or a manufacturer CAD file. Its correspondence to an exact IEC or IEEE symbol identifier has not been certified.

SVG and DXF downloads contain this original artwork. DXF uses unscaled drawing units; a GA envelope supplies no product dimensions, clearances or fabrication information. Original artwork is available under CC BY 4.0. Third-party references retain their own terms.

Entry JSON · Entry Markdown · Last editorial update: 28 October 2026

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