Symbols · BAL R

Passive battery cell balancer

In plain English

What does Passive battery cell balancer mean?

A passive balancer removes some energy from selected cells through a dissipative path.

A simple example

A balancing circuit can use a resistor to reduce the charge of a selected cell relative to others.

Selected higher-charge cellControlled bleed pathEnergy dissipated as heat
Original functional explanation. Arrows show information or energy roles; two-headed arrows identify two-way interfaces. This is not a pinout, certified standards graphic or complete circuit.

What the drawings help you do

Draw the balancing branch beside the cell that it can discharge. Passive balancing deliberately turns some stored energy into heat to reduce a selected cell’s charge relative to others. A conceptual diagram should therefore show a dissipative branch, rather than arrows moving energy into a neighbouring cell.

Bleed path
A controlled branch that removes charge from a cell.
Dissipation
Conversion of electrical energy into heat.

Before using this reference

  • Identify the cells with balancing branches.
  • Reference balancing control and thermal requirements.
  • Keep balancing current separate from the pack load path.
Where does the removed energy go?

It is dissipated, commonly in a resistive path. This differs from active balancing, which uses a conversion circuit to transfer energy between selected parts of the battery.

Read the source: Battery monitors and balancers

Schematic · BAL RPassive battery cell balancer: original educational illustration
Original educational illustrationNot to scale · See source and graphic notes

A distinction that matters

Passive balancing dissipates energy; it does not transfer that energy to another cell.

Sources you can follow

These public references support the explanation and provide further detail. Their graphics and downloadable files remain with their publishers.

Battery monitors and balancers

Battery monitors and balancers: public technical context for the named function. Product and compliance details remain with the publisher.

Texas Instruments · Public reference checked 27 October 2026 · Link only

About this graphic

This illustration was authored independently by Elora Grid to explain the concept. It is not reproduced from a customer drawing, an official standard graphic or a manufacturer CAD file. Its correspondence to an exact IEC or IEEE symbol identifier has not been certified.

SVG and DXF downloads contain this original artwork. DXF uses unscaled drawing units; a GA envelope supplies no product dimensions, clearances or fabrication information. Original artwork is available under CC BY 4.0. Third-party references retain their own terms.

Entry JSON · Entry Markdown · Last editorial update: 27 October 2026

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