Symbols · RH

Relative humidity sensor

In plain English

What does Relative humidity sensor mean?

A relative humidity sensor measures moisture in air relative to the saturation condition at the relevant temperature.

A simple example

A switchroom monitor can report humidity alongside temperature when assessing its environment.

Air moisture and temperatureHumidity sensing elementRelative-humidity reading
Original functional explanation. Arrows show information or energy roles; two-headed arrows identify two-way interfaces. This is not a pinout, certified standards graphic or complete circuit.

What the drawings help you do

Identify the air location being monitored and show temperature information where the selected interpretation needs it. Relative humidity compares water vapour with saturation at the relevant temperature. This is why the same moisture content can produce a different relative-humidity value as temperature changes.

Relative humidity
Moisture in air compared with saturation at the relevant temperature.
Saturation
The condition used as the reference for that temperature-dependent comparison.

Before using this reference

  • Identify the sensor’s air location and exposure.
  • Distinguish humidity and temperature outputs.
  • Reference the selected sensor’s mounting and response requirements.
Is relative humidity the same as the mass of water in the air?

No. Relative humidity is a temperature-dependent comparison with saturation. Absolute moisture quantities describe something different, so label the reported quantity and units clearly.

Read the source: Humidity sensing principles

Schematic · RHRelative humidity sensor: original educational illustration
Original educational illustrationNot to scale · See source and graphic notes

A distinction that matters

Relative humidity and absolute water content are different quantities.

Sources you can follow

These public references support the explanation and provide further detail. Their graphics and downloadable files remain with their publishers.

Humidity sensing principles

Humidity sensing principles: public technical context for the named function. Product and compliance details remain with the publisher.

Texas Instruments · Public reference checked 27 October 2026 · Link only

About this graphic

This illustration was authored independently by Elora Grid to explain the concept. It is not reproduced from a customer drawing, an official standard graphic or a manufacturer CAD file. Its correspondence to an exact IEC or IEEE symbol identifier has not been certified.

SVG and DXF downloads contain this original artwork. DXF uses unscaled drawing units; a GA envelope supplies no product dimensions, clearances or fabrication information. Original artwork is available under CC BY 4.0. Third-party references retain their own terms.

Entry JSON · Entry Markdown · Last editorial update: 27 October 2026

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