Side-by-side reference

Understand the difference.

Compare the meaning, drawing context and source references of two entries. A similar graphic or shared abbreviation does not establish equivalence.

27Undervoltage: original educational illustration
Protection functions

Undervoltage

An undervoltage function detects a voltage condition below its configured criteria. On an SLD, the number identifies the function rather than a particular relay product or its voltage and time settings.

Drawing use
SLD / Schematic
Application
Metering & protection
Reference family
IEEE / ANSI

A distinction that matters

An undervoltage element and an undervoltage release are related voltage concepts but can describe different equipment and operating arrangements.

Full reference
59Overvoltage: original educational illustration
Protection functions

Overvoltage

An overvoltage function detects a voltage condition above its configured criteria. The full designation and manufacturer information identify the measured quantity, implementation and application. A generic 59 reference does not establish trip values or time delays.

Drawing use
SLD / Schematic
Application
Metering & protection
Reference family
IEEE / ANSI

A distinction that matters

A phase overvoltage element and a residual-voltage or neutral-displacement application may use different measurements and suffixes.

Full reference

Original educational previews. Follow the source references on each full entry for the appropriate standard or selected product.

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