Protection functions · 32V

Directional reactive-power protection

Supervises forward or reverse reactive power using the selected relay's power-direction convention.

SLD / Schematic · 32VDirectional reactive-power protection: original educational illustration
Original educational illustrationNot to scale · See source and graphic notes

What it represents

Supervises forward or reverse reactive power using the selected relay's power-direction convention.

The drafting record should connect this function to the CT/VT measurement pairs and reactive-power sign reference, then trace the reactive-power alarm or operating output. Keep the complete designation and equipment tag together so that the SLD, relay logic and terminal schedule describe the same implementation.

The cited mapping is a public manufacturer example (Eaton ETR family). Suffixes are not universal equivalences across products, and this reference supplies neither a protection setting nor certification of the selected scheme.

How to read it

  • Identify the CT/VT measurement pairs and reactive-power sign reference.
  • Trace the reactive-power alarm or operating output.

Information to show or reference

  • Label the CT/VT measurement pairs and reactive-power sign reference.
  • Cross-reference the reactive-power alarm or operating output.
  • Retain the complete suffix, selected device tag and manufacturer manual revision.

A distinction that matters

In the cited Eaton devices 32V denotes VAR protection; V is not a universal indication of a voltage-only function.

Sources you can follow

These public references support the explanation and provide further detail. Their graphics and downloadable files remain with their publishers.

ETR-4000 and ETR-5000 transformer protection function tables

Public primary-source function or application mapping used to identify this designation; wording and drafting notes are original.

Eaton · Public reference checked 13 October 2026 · Link only

IEEE C37.2-2022: power-system device function numbers

Device-number and suffix convention. This page is not a reproduction of the full licensed standard.

IEEE · Public reference checked 13 October 2026 · Link only

About this graphic

This illustration was authored independently by Elora Grid to explain the concept. It is not reproduced from a customer drawing, an official standard graphic or a manufacturer CAD file. Its correspondence to an exact IEC or IEEE symbol identifier has not been certified.

SVG and DXF downloads contain this original artwork. DXF uses unscaled drawing units; a GA envelope supplies no product dimensions, clearances or fabrication information. Original artwork is available under CC BY 4.0. Third-party references retain their own terms.

Entry JSON · Entry Markdown · Last editorial update: 13 October 2026

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