Symbols · CVT / CCVT

Capacitor voltage transformer

An instrument transformer using a capacitive voltage divider and an electromagnetic unit to supply documented voltage measurement or protection signals.

SLD / Schematic · CVT / CCVTCapacitor voltage transformer: original educational illustration
Original educational illustrationNot to scale · See source and graphic notes

What it represents

A capacitor voltage transformer combines a capacitive divider with an electromagnetic unit to provide voltage signals for its documented metering or protection application. Manufacturer arrangements may also provide interfaces for power-line carrier equipment.

In a single line diagram, identify the high-voltage connection and the measurement or protection circuits served by the secondary outputs. The conceptual preview illustrates the operating arrangement; it is not a certified standard symbol or a manufacturer connection drawing.

How to read it

  • Distinguish the capacitive divider and electromagnetic unit from a standalone coupling capacitor.
  • Trace the secondary circuits and any carrier interface using the selected model documentation rather than assuming they share the same connection.

Information to show or reference

  • Identify the exact CVT/CCVT equipment tag and the voltage circuit represented.
  • Reference the specified primary/secondary arrangement, measurement duties and secondary earthing details.
  • Cross-reference the manufacturer terminal diagram and any documented carrier or damping-system interfaces.

A distinction that matters

An inductive voltage transformer and a capacitor voltage transformer can both supply voltage signals, but their operating arrangements and transient behaviour differ. A coupling capacitor alone is not a complete CVT.

Sources you can follow

These public references support the explanation and provide further detail. Their graphics and downloadable files remain with their publishers.

CPB capacitor voltage transformer

Public CVT application description supports metering, protection and optional carrier context.

Hitachi Energy · Public reference checked 13 October 2026 · Link only

CCV/CVT and coupling capacitors brochure

Public manufacturer construction explanation supports the divider/electromagnetic-unit distinction.

GE Vernova · Public reference checked 13 October 2026 · Link only

About this graphic

This illustration was authored independently by Elora Grid to explain the concept. It is not reproduced from a customer drawing, an official standard graphic or a manufacturer CAD file. Its correspondence to an exact IEC or IEEE symbol identifier has not been certified.

SVG and DXF downloads contain this original artwork. DXF uses unscaled drawing units; a GA envelope supplies no product dimensions, clearances or fabrication information. Original artwork is available under CC BY 4.0. Third-party references retain their own terms.

Entry JSON · Entry Markdown · Last editorial update: 13 October 2026

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