Functional block · NCDI

Neutral CT directional-reference interface

Functional block · Substations

An independently authored application reference. The drawing shows the named function or circuit relationship; use the project legend and selected equipment documentation for its drafting form and connections.

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In plain English

What this block does

Provides the defined polarity and direction reference for a neutral-current protection input.

A simple example

In a substation protection panel, separate CT cores can supply metering and protection circuits with different duties. A test boundary must preserve the secondary arrangement required by the selected CT and test device. For this reference, the drawing identifies “Neutral CT polarity” at the input and “Directional current reference” at the output. Directional logic also needs its selected polarising quantity.

Neutral CT polarityNCDIDirectional current reference
A reading guide. The entry's original illustration and input/output facts describe this application.

What the drawings help you do

Start at the named input: Neutral CT polarity. Identify its source device or document and the state represented on the drawing. Follow the named output: Directional current reference. Cross-reference its destination and separate the command from confirmation that the equipment responded.

Input
Neutral CT polarity
Output
Directional current reference
Application reference
An explanation of a named drawing function or circuit relationship; the project documents define the equipment and its connections.

Read the source: Indoor current and voltage transformers

Schematic · NCDINeutral CT directional-reference interface: original educational illustration
Original educational illustrationSee source and graphic notes

What it represents

Provides the defined polarity and direction reference for a neutral-current protection input. A current-transformer secondary arrangement carries a measuring current from a defined primary location to metering or protection inputs. Core identity, polarity and the connected circuit determine the measurement's meaning.

In a substation protection panel, separate CT cores can supply metering and protection circuits with different duties. A test boundary must preserve the secondary arrangement required by the selected CT and test device. For this reference, the drawing identifies “Neutral CT polarity” at the input and “Directional current reference” at the output. Directional logic also needs its selected polarising quantity.

Trace every secondary connection and the assigned earthing point against the actual connection diagram. These illustrations explain circuit roles and never prescribe a live CT switching or disconnection procedure. The functional block is an independent explanation of this named application. Equipment-specific ratings, terminal connections and operating conditions must be established in the project documentation.

How to read it

  • Start at the named input: Neutral CT polarity. Identify its source device or document and the state represented on the drawing.
  • Follow the named output: Directional current reference. Cross-reference its destination and separate the command from confirmation that the equipment responded.
  • Directional logic also needs its selected polarising quantity.
  • Trace every secondary connection and the assigned earthing point against the actual connection diagram. These illustrations explain circuit roles and never prescribe a live CT switching or disconnection procedure.

Information to show or reference

  • Label the source and connection reference for neutral ct polarity.
  • Identify the destination and defined state of directional current reference.
  • Record the equipment or control-document revision supporting this functional block.
  • Check this application limit in the project design: Directional logic also needs its selected polarising quantity.

A distinction that matters

Directional logic also needs its selected polarising quantity. This reference describes the named application; it does not establish a new IEC graphical symbol, an ANSI device-function number or an exact manufacturer connection diagram.

Sources you can follow

These public references support the explanation and provide further detail. Their graphics and downloadable files remain with their publishers.

Indoor current and voltage transformers

Public technical context for current-transformer secondary arrangements. Current and voltage measurement transformers and their secondary interfaces. The application text and educational graphic are independently authored; the publisher does not certify this representation.

ABB · Public reference checked 13 October 2026 · Link only

About this graphic

This illustration was authored independently by Elora Grid to explain the concept. It is not reproduced from a customer drawing, an official standard graphic or a manufacturer CAD file. Its correspondence to an exact IEC or IEEE symbol identifier has not been certified.

SVG and DXF downloads contain this original artwork. Original artwork is available under CC BY 4.0. Third-party references retain their own terms.

Entry JSON · Entry Markdown · Last editorial update: 3 November 2026

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