Symbols · BUF

Op-amp voltage follower

Op-amp with its output tied directly to the inverting input, giving unity gain and a low-impedance output.

In plain English

What does Op-amp voltage follower mean?

A voltage follower connects the op-amp output straight back to the inverting input and applies the signal to the non-inverting input. The output equals the input, but it is driven from a low impedance, so a high-impedance source can drive a load without being disturbed.

A simple example

Followers appear as buffers after voltage dividers, references, sensors and sample-and-hold capacitors, and before ADC inputs. On schematics they are easy to recognise by the direct feedback wire with no resistor.

Identify the device and formRead the connections and stateCheck the equipment reference
A guide to reading this reference. The original symbol illustration and its drawing notes appear below; these boxes are not a wiring diagram.

What the drawings help you do

The circuit does not guarantee stability with heavy capacitive loads, and not every op-amp is unity-gain stable. Check the part selection and any isolating resistor at the output.

This particular reference

Op-amp with its output tied directly to the inverting input, giving unity gain and a low-impedance output. A non-inverting amplifier has a resistor divider in the feedback path and gain greater than one.

Normally open / normally closed
The contact state in the normal condition defined for the drawing.
Terminal
An identified point where a conductor connects.
Signal
Electrical information passed between devices, rather than necessarily the main power supply.

Read the source: University tutorials: amplifier configurations and signal processing · ADA4522-1 — operational amplification

Schematic · BUFOp-amp voltage follower: original educational illustration
Original educational illustrationNot to scale · See source and graphic notes

What it represents

A voltage follower connects the op-amp output straight back to the inverting input and applies the signal to the non-inverting input. The output equals the input, but it is driven from a low impedance, so a high-impedance source can drive a load without being disturbed.

Followers appear as buffers after voltage dividers, references, sensors and sample-and-hold capacitors, and before ADC inputs. On schematics they are easy to recognise by the direct feedback wire with no resistor.

The circuit does not guarantee stability with heavy capacitive loads, and not every op-amp is unity-gain stable. Check the part selection and any isolating resistor at the output.

How to read it

  • A direct wire from output to minus input with no resistor indicates a follower.
  • Check unity-gain stability for the selected part.

Information to show or reference

  • Show the direct feedback connection.
  • Note any output isolation resistor for capacitive loads.
  • Confirm the selected op-amp is unity-gain stable.

A distinction that matters

A non-inverting amplifier has a resistor divider in the feedback path and gain greater than one.

Sources you can follow

These public references support the explanation and provide further detail. Their graphics and downloadable files remain with their publishers.

University tutorials: amplifier configurations and signal processing

Public tutorial material on op-amp configurations including the follower.

Analog Devices · Public reference checked 14 October 2026 · Link only

ADA4522-1 — operational amplification

Manufacturer operational amplifier documentation.

Analog Devices · Public reference checked 14 October 2026 · Link only

About this graphic

This illustration was authored independently by Elora Grid to explain the concept. It is not reproduced from a customer drawing, an official standard graphic or a manufacturer CAD file. Its correspondence to an exact IEC or IEEE symbol identifier has not been certified.

SVG and DXF downloads contain this original artwork. DXF uses unscaled drawing units; a GA envelope supplies no product dimensions, clearances or fabrication information. Original artwork is available under CC BY 4.0. Third-party references retain their own terms.

Entry JSON · Entry Markdown · Last editorial update: 28 October 2026

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