Functional block · MOMA

Microgrid operating-mode mismatch alarm

Functional block · Microgrids

An independently authored application reference. The drawing shows the named function or circuit relationship; use the project legend and selected equipment documentation for its drafting form and connections.

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In plain English

What this block does

Detects disagreement between the requested mode and the established circuit arrangement or resource state.

A simple example

In a microgrid serving a switchroom and industrial loads, the controller can move between grid-connected and islanded operating states only through its defined transition logic. Each state needs identifiable source roles and feedback. For this reference, the drawing identifies “Requested and observed modes” at the input and “Mode mismatch indication” at the output. The allowed transition interval must be defined.

Requested and observed modesMOMAMode mismatch indication
A reading guide. The entry's original illustration and input/output facts describe this application.

What the drawings help you do

Start at the named input: Requested and observed modes. Identify its source device or document and the state represented on the drawing. Follow the named output: Mode mismatch indication. Cross-reference its destination and separate the command from confirmation that the equipment responded.

Input
Requested and observed modes
Output
Mode mismatch indication
Application reference
An explanation of a named drawing function or circuit relationship; the project documents define the equipment and its connections.

Read the source: Microgrid operating modes and transitions management

Schematic · MOMAMicrogrid operating-mode mismatch alarm: original educational illustration
Original educational illustrationSee source and graphic notes

What it represents

Detects disagreement between the requested mode and the established topology or resource state. A microgrid operating-mode function coordinates how local sources and loads relate to the utility connection. The selected mode, the measured electrical condition and the actual switching configuration can differ during a transition.

In a microgrid serving a switchroom and industrial loads, the controller can move between grid-connected and islanded operating states only through its defined transition logic. Each state needs identifiable source roles and feedback. For this reference, the drawing identifies “Requested and observed modes” at the input and “Mode mismatch indication” at the output. The allowed transition interval must be defined.

Show the requested mode, entry conditions, completion feedback and failure indication. These functional blocks explain control responsibilities and do not specify a ready-to-use operating sequence or grid-connection approval. The functional block is an independent explanation of this named application. Equipment-specific ratings, terminal connections and operating conditions must be established in the project documentation.

How to read it

  • Start at the named input: Requested and observed modes. Identify its source device or document and the state represented on the drawing.
  • Follow the named output: Mode mismatch indication. Cross-reference its destination and separate the command from confirmation that the equipment responded.
  • The allowed transition interval must be defined.
  • Show the requested mode, entry conditions, completion feedback and failure indication. These functional blocks explain control responsibilities and do not specify a ready-to-use operating sequence or grid-connection approval.

Information to show or reference

  • Label the source and connection reference for requested and observed modes.
  • Identify the destination and defined state of mode mismatch indication.
  • Record the equipment or control-document revision supporting this functional block.
  • Check this application limit in the project design: The allowed transition interval must be defined.

A distinction that matters

The allowed transition interval must be defined. This reference describes the named application; it does not establish a new IEC graphical symbol, an ANSI device-function number or an exact manufacturer connection diagram.

Sources you can follow

These public references support the explanation and provide further detail. Their graphics and downloadable files remain with their publishers.

Microgrid operating modes and transitions management

Public technical context for microgrid operating-mode controls. Grid-connected and island modes, transitions, topology and authority. The application text and educational graphic are independently authored; the publisher does not certify this representation.

Schneider Electric · Public reference checked 3 November 2026 · Link only

About this graphic

This illustration was authored independently by Elora Grid to explain the concept. It is not reproduced from a customer drawing, an official standard graphic or a manufacturer CAD file. Its correspondence to an exact IEC or IEEE symbol identifier has not been certified.

SVG and DXF downloads contain this original artwork. Original artwork is available under CC BY 4.0. Third-party references retain their own terms.

Entry JSON · Entry Markdown · Last editorial update: 3 November 2026

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