Capacitor voltage transformer
An instrument transformer using a capacitive voltage divider and an electromagnetic unit to supply documented voltage measurement or protection signals.
An independently authored application reference. The drawing shows the named function or circuit relationship; use the project legend and selected equipment documentation for its drafting form and connections.
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Shows the documented carrier coupling path associated with two selected phase conductors.
In a switchyard line bay, carrier-coupling equipment can connect a protection communication terminal to the transmission conductor. Fiber-based protection uses another physical path but still needs named endpoints and channel supervision. For this reference, the drawing identifies “Two phase coupling interfaces” at the input and “Phase-to-phase carrier path” at the output. Both coupling interfaces need identification.
Start at the named input: Two phase coupling interfaces. Identify its source device or document and the state represented on the drawing. Follow the named output: Phase-to-phase carrier path. Cross-reference its destination and separate the command from confirmation that the equipment responded.
Read the source: Line traps: power-line carrier communication
Shows the documented carrier coupling path associated with two selected phase conductors. A protection communication interface carries information between circuit ends or couples a communication signal to a primary line. Its signal path is different from the power-current path even when both use part of the same installation.
In a switchyard line bay, carrier-coupling equipment can connect a protection communication terminal to the transmission conductor. Fiber-based protection uses another physical path but still needs named endpoints and channel supervision. For this reference, the drawing identifies “Two phase coupling interfaces” at the input and “Phase-to-phase carrier path” at the output. Both coupling interfaces need identification.
Show each coupling boundary and the intended information direction. Frequency selection, channel performance, insulation duty and protective coordination require the selected communication and primary equipment design. The functional block is an independent explanation of this named application. Equipment-specific ratings, terminal connections and operating conditions must be established in the project documentation.
Both coupling interfaces need identification. This reference describes the named application; it does not establish a new IEC graphical symbol, an ANSI device-function number or an exact manufacturer connection diagram.
These public references support the explanation and provide further detail. Their graphics and downloadable files remain with their publishers.
Public technical context for line carrier and protection communication interfaces. Line traps, coupling and power-line carrier communications. The application text and educational graphic are independently authored; the publisher does not certify this representation.
This illustration was authored independently by Elora Grid to explain the concept. It is not reproduced from a customer drawing, an official standard graphic or a manufacturer CAD file. Its correspondence to an exact IEC or IEEE symbol identifier has not been certified.
SVG and DXF downloads contain this original artwork. Original artwork is available under CC BY 4.0. Third-party references retain their own terms.
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