Numerical protection relay (IED)
Single relay block on an SLD that lists the protection functions it provides, with CT, VT and trip connections.
An independently authored application reference. The drawing shows the named function or circuit relationship; use the project legend and selected equipment documentation for its drafting form and connections.
Browse this installation focusIn plain English
Reports the defined physical or logical link condition on the assigned process-network connection.
In a digital substation bay, a merging unit digitizes local measurements and a protective relay subscribes to the assigned data stream. The command return path and communication-health indications are drawn separately. For this reference, the drawing identifies “Network port health” at the input and “Process-link alarm” at the output. A healthy link can still carry invalid application data.
Start at the named input: Network port health. Identify its source device or document and the state represented on the drawing. Follow the named output: Process-link alarm. Cross-reference its destination and separate the command from confirmation that the equipment responded.
Read the source: Digital secondary systems: Sampled Values
Reports the defined physical or logical link condition on the assigned process-network connection. Digital substation interfaces carry measurements, status and control information between primary equipment and protective devices. Measurement streams, event messages and time synchronization are separate dependencies even when they share an Ethernet network.
In a digital substation bay, a merging unit digitizes local measurements and a protective relay subscribes to the assigned data stream. The command return path and communication-health indications are drawn separately. For this reference, the drawing identifies “Network port health” at the input and “Process-link alarm” at the output. A healthy link can still carry invalid application data.
Identify publisher, subscriber, data meaning and quality handling. Protocol labels alone do not establish protection performance, compatibility or network redundancy; these need the selected system configuration and validation. The functional block is an independent explanation of this named application. Equipment-specific ratings, terminal connections and operating conditions must be established in the project documentation.
A healthy link can still carry invalid application data. This reference describes the named application; it does not establish a new IEC graphical symbol, an ANSI device-function number or an exact manufacturer connection diagram.
These public references support the explanation and provide further detail. Their graphics and downloadable files remain with their publishers.
Public technical context for digital substation process interfaces. Merging units, sampled measurements, GOOSE, process bus and network redundancy. The application text and educational graphic are independently authored; the publisher does not certify this representation.
This illustration was authored independently by Elora Grid to explain the concept. It is not reproduced from a customer drawing, an official standard graphic or a manufacturer CAD file. Its correspondence to an exact IEC or IEEE symbol identifier has not been certified.
SVG and DXF downloads contain this original artwork. Original artwork is available under CC BY 4.0. Third-party references retain their own terms.
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