Functional block · OTI

One-pulse-per-second timing interface

Functional block · Substations

An independently authored application reference. The drawing shows the named function or circuit relationship; use the project legend and selected equipment documentation for its drafting form and connections.

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In plain English

What this block does

Identifies the pulse timing connection associated with the selected time equipment.

A simple example

In a substation, a station clock can provide precision timing to process equipment and another timing interface to event recorders. The alarm system should distinguish loss of a distribution path from loss of the external time source. For this reference, the drawing identifies “Timing pulse source” at the input and “PPS client reference” at the output. Pulse timing may need a separate date information path.

Timing pulse sourceOTIPPS client reference
A reading guide. The entry's original illustration and input/output facts describe this application.

What the drawings help you do

Start at the named input: Timing pulse source. Identify its source device or document and the state represented on the drawing. Follow the named output: PPS client reference. Cross-reference its destination and separate the command from confirmation that the equipment responded.

Input
Timing pulse source
Output
PPS client reference
Application reference
An explanation of a named drawing function or circuit relationship; the project documents define the equipment and its connections.

Read the source: SEL-2488 satellite-synchronised network clock

Schematic · OTIOne-pulse-per-second timing interface: original educational illustration
Original educational illustrationSee source and graphic notes

What it represents

Identifies the pulse timing connection associated with the selected time equipment. A station time system provides a shared time reference for protection records, measurements and automation. Different devices can use different timing protocols, so the time source, distribution path and quality information must remain identifiable.

In a substation, a station clock can provide precision timing to process equipment and another timing interface to event recorders. The alarm system should distinguish loss of a distribution path from loss of the external time source. For this reference, the drawing identifies “Timing pulse source” at the input and “PPS client reference” at the output. Pulse timing may need a separate date information path.

Show the source and client of each time connection. Required accuracy, holdover, protocol profile and loss-of-time behavior follow the selected application; a common timestamp format does not guarantee synchronized events. The functional block is an independent explanation of this named application. Equipment-specific ratings, terminal connections and operating conditions must be established in the project documentation.

How to read it

  • Start at the named input: Timing pulse source. Identify its source device or document and the state represented on the drawing.
  • Follow the named output: PPS client reference. Cross-reference its destination and separate the command from confirmation that the equipment responded.
  • Pulse timing may need a separate date information path.
  • Show the source and client of each time connection. Required accuracy, holdover, protocol profile and loss-of-time behavior follow the selected application; a common timestamp format does not guarantee synchronized events.

Information to show or reference

  • Label the source and connection reference for timing pulse source.
  • Identify the destination and defined state of pps client reference.
  • Record the equipment or control-document revision supporting this functional block.
  • Check this application limit in the project design: Pulse timing may need a separate date information path.

A distinction that matters

Pulse timing may need a separate date information path. This reference describes the named application; it does not establish a new IEC graphical symbol, an ANSI device-function number or an exact manufacturer connection diagram.

Sources you can follow

These public references support the explanation and provide further detail. Their graphics and downloadable files remain with their publishers.

SEL-2488 satellite-synchronised network clock

Public technical context for substation timing and event interfaces. PTP, NTP, IRIG-B, pulse distribution, reference failover and timing quality. The application text and educational graphic are independently authored; the publisher does not certify this representation.

SEL · Public reference checked 3 November 2026 · Link only

About this graphic

This illustration was authored independently by Elora Grid to explain the concept. It is not reproduced from a customer drawing, an official standard graphic or a manufacturer CAD file. Its correspondence to an exact IEC or IEEE symbol identifier has not been certified.

SVG and DXF downloads contain this original artwork. Original artwork is available under CC BY 4.0. Third-party references retain their own terms.

Entry JSON · Entry Markdown · Last editorial update: 3 November 2026

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